urdu ki behan bangla
urdu ki behan bangla, bangal ke Sultan Hussain Shah ki tareef mein kaha gaya yeh shair barri had tak aaj bhi qabil feham hai ,
bajan jo kisi ke aib dhanke
uss se arjun thar thar kaanpay
{ bahao Aldeen Bajen Ar f Shah Bajen ki zindagi par aik kitaab’ ‘ hazrat Shah Bajen . aik mutalea’ ‘ akhtar pervaiz sahib ne burhan poor ( hindostan ) se likh kar 2005 hamza mein shaya ki hai aur internet par mojood hai. isi kitaab mein ma qabl likhi gayi tehqeeqi kitaab’ Shah Bahauddin Bajen . hayaat aur gjri ( gojri ) kalaam’ ] az doctor shiekh poori : ۱۹۹۲ء [ ka bhi zikar hai. maloom hota hai ke woh arabi o farci ke aalam aur urdu ke qadeem tareen ruop gojri ke shayar thay aur unn samait uss daur ke shouraa ke yahan ( hindi, farsi, gojri aur deegar zabanon ke milaap se ) Reekhtah goi aam thi .
Shah Bajen ki kitaab’ khazana rehmat’ ke paanch qalmi nuskhon mein aik, jamea Karachi ke kutub khanaay mein mehfooz hai. hazrat Bajen ke shagird o mareed, Muhaddas Azam Sheikh Ali mut-taqi ( ۸۸۵ taa ۹۷۵ ) ne’ kanzulamal’ Nami mashhoor kitaab taleef ki thi. Akhtar Parvez sahib ne Shah Bajen ki likhi hui munajat ke yeh ashaar naqal karkay hamein warta herat mein daal diya hai ke kis qader aam feham urdu, is qadeem ehad mein bhi mojood thi :
tairay pnth koi chal nah sakay / jo chalay so chal chal thakey / parh PANDIT dhotiyan/ sab jaan sudh budh khoyian( khoyan) / sab jogi jog bisare. Akhtar Parvez sahib ki kitaab mein urdu ke qadeem tareen Reekhtah go shayar ka naam Sheikh Saadi dikne Burhan poori diya gaya hai jin ka mashhoor tareen shair hai : Saadi ? ghazal anghekhta, shiroshkr ameekhta / dareekhta, Dar Reekhtah , hum shair hai, hum geet hai. halaank unn se qabal Ameer Khusru ho guzray hain }. Baje ka shair naqal karne ke baad, dr wafar sahib ne bohat ravani se aik ehad ka khulasa kya :’ ‘ isi qisam ki urdu, dasvin sadi ke shouraa maslan Sheikh abdalqdos gangohi aur Bahauddin bermadi ke kalaam mein bhi aam hai. Sheikh jevan, mehboob aalam, molana abdi , gyarhoyn sadi ke mashhoor shouraa guzray hain .
urdu ki behan bangla, is zamane mein na sirf Punjab aur Dehli mein, balkay bangal, avdh, bihar aur har shumali o mashriqi soobay mein, aam tor se ost darjay ki saaf aur shasta urdu boli jati thi aur nazam hoti thi. (‘ bangal mein urdu’ bahawala’ nazam urdu az nataq lkhnoy ). { agay bherne se pehlay yeh arz kardoon ke’ bangal mein urdu’ ke muhaqiq mizaaj musannif dr wafar ashdi ( asal naam abdul satar khan ) marhoom ki maadri nahi balkay aabadi zabaan, calcutta se talluq ki binaa par, bangla thi aur unhon ne is ka haq ada kardiya }. yahan ravani mein nataq se saho hwa jo doctor ne bhi d_hraya .
Sheikh jevan ya jiyun hi ka asal naam mehboob aalam tha. woh jhahjar( Punjab ) mein peda hue. syed meeran bheek Chishti Sabri ke mureed aur khalifa thay aur unn ke kalaam mein arabi o farsi alfaaz muqami lehjey ke mutabiq talafuz mein shaamil hain. unhon ne natih shairi mein munfarid maqam paaya aur hazoor nabi kareem (? ) ke visale ke mauqa par hazrat aisha Sadiqa , hazrat aur hazrat amrfaroq ( rizwan Allah allahum ajmaeen) ke manzoom azharkhyal, marsiye ko –apne kalaam ki shakal di. muakhar ke natih marsiye bah alfaaz Sheikh jevan ka yeh shair mulahiza farmaen :
ajab mehboob wendy aalam tha, nihayat khoob baalam tha + mِra nِt parat palm tha, raha hai baith kis thaon( thikana ). ]’ aqeedat ka safar’ az himayat Ali shayar, dunyae adab, Karachi : ۱۹۹۹ [ .
Sultan Alau Din Hussain Shah ( mutwafi ۱۵۱۹ء ) ne bangal mein azeem’ ‘ Hussain Shahi ‘ ‘ saltanat ki bunyaad rakhi aur –apne ehad iqtadar( 1493-1519 ) mein islam ke ahya o frog ke liye khidmaat injaam den. is ke ibtidayi halaat mashhoor nahi. is ne Habshi nazaad Sultan Shams Aldeen muzafar shah( 1491–93 ) ke darbaar mein mulazmat haasil ki aur taraqqi karte karte wazeer e azam ke mansab tak ja poncha aur phir Shah ke khilaaf kamyaab baghaawat ke nateejay mein khud badshah ban betha. [ encyclopaedia britannica : https : / / www. britannica. com /
Sultan Alau Din Hussain Shah aur uss ke Farzand Sultan nasraldin nusrat Shah ka ehad saltanat bangal ka Zareen ehad kehlata hai. uss ke daur mein bangali hinduo ne Shahi mnasb tak rasai mein kamyabi haasil ki, hatta ke uss ka wazeer e azam, Muhafiz wendy Azam ( body guards ka sarbarah ), dabeer khaas ( private secretary ), tabeb wendy khaas, wazeer maal aur haakim chtagang bangali hindu hi thay. Sultan Hussain Shah ne apni saltanat ko wasee karte hue shumal mein kuch, bihar ( kamata) aur maghribi aasam ( kaam ruop ) par qabza kya to junoob maghrib mein arhish ( ab o desha ) aur mashriq mein tِri poora par bhi –apne jhanday garhdie .
Makhdum Ashraf Jahangir samnani ] paidaiesh ۷۰۷ھ bmqam smnan, khrasan, wafaat ۸۲۸ bmqam bangal mutabiq bayan dr wafa rashdi. rashdi sahib ne sun wafaat ۷۹۸ darj kya hai [ ke kalaam mein bangla numa urdu ka namona mulahiza frmayie :
urdu ki behan bangla, ” chhpri ( bakri ) ke mooh khanda samaaye ( khand yani chawal ka choora )’ ‘. Makhdum samnani ki tasneef’ risala ikhlaq o tassurf’ ( ۷۵۸ mutabiq ۱۳۰۸ء ) ko doctor Siddiqui aur professor hamid hassan qadri jaisay mohqiqeen ne urdu ki sab se qadeem kitaab qarar diya hai. khaakhsaar ka moqaf hai ke urdu ki tashkeel mein widek bolyon, sansikrat, qadeem hindi, marathi vdigr der aur zbano, hindko, saraiki, gojri, gujrate aur punjabi ke ilawa bangla ya bangali ne bhi ahem kirdaar ada kya. bangla ki tareekh ka khulasa yun hai ke Bangladesh ki sab se barri aur hindostan ki doosri barri zabaan, bangla kam vbish daidh hazaar saal purani hai
