Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, cheen mein askalrshp ka season shuru hogaya hai. hamaray achay taalib ilmoon ko padhany cheen jana chahiye ya nahi? yeh sawal to ab poocha hi nahi jana chahiye. is ke bawajood mein dekh raha hon ke bohat se log ab bhi is confusion mein hain. kuch din pehlay aik dost ne likha ke is ki cheen mein aik bohat achi askalrshp ho gayi thi lekin is ke ustaad ne usay wahan jane se mana kardiya. yeh parh kar bohat afsos hwa. ab woh be charah pareshan tha ke ghalti kar di .
is tehreer ka maqsad kisi bhi mulk ko bura saabit karna hargiz nahi, balkay mein ne woh wajoh dhoandne ki koshish ki hai jo shayad is terhan ke zehen ko cheen anay par qaail kar saken? askalrshp duniya ke jis malik mein bhi mil jaye, kamaal ki cheez hai .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, cheen mein parhte hue mujhe ab taqreeban 4 saal honay walay hain. mein ne masters bhi cheen se kya tha aur meri reserch publications master mein bhi bohat achi theen. to PHD ke liye sab ka mahswara tha ke kahin aur chalay jao. yaar dost to pehlay din se hi ke rahay thay ke tum chain kyun aagaye ho? America ya Europe chalay jatay. mazay ki baat yeh hai ke phir mein Europe se bhi ho aaya aur ab hamara aik joint project university of brestil, Bartania ke sath chal raha hai, wahan bhi reh kar aaya hon .
to janab! har jagah ke –apne faiday aur nuqsanaat hain lekin Europe ghoomnay ke baad mera yaqeen aur pukhta ho gaya ke cheen anay ka faisla bilkul sahih tha. baqi baton ka kher se ab mein aadi ho chuka hon. BS karte waqt jab mein ne engineering university chore kar pristn mein BS nino science and technology mein dakhla liya to ahbaab mein se har aik ne hasb tofeq khoob bura bhala kaha .
hamaray haan trained yeh hai ke achay taalib ilm ko ya to dr ban-na chahiye ya engineer, doosri kisi taraf dheyaan hi nahi jata. isi terhan ka aik trained yeh bhi hai ke padhany jayen ge to Europe ya America . chain mein pata nahi kis terhan ki taleem hai? mayaari hai bhi ya nahi? baatein karne walay to baatein karte hain lekin kuch achay taalib ilm isi shash o panj mein rastay se hatt jatay hain. kuch ko mayusiya ghair layte hain. mera aik dost acha bhala chain aa raha tha, aik achay idaray mein is ka dakhla so feesad yaqeen ke sath ho jata, lekin pata nahi kis ne is ka dimagh kharab kya. woh chain se bahar position dhoandne laga to chain wali position se bhi gaya. kuch din pehlay is ne rabita kar ke kaha chain mein kahin bhi dakhla karwa do, kisi bhi terhan se kisi bhi idaray mein, lekin bas karwa do! magar ab pachtaye kya hoot jab chidiyan chug gayeen khait .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, hamaray haan aksar taalib ilmoon ko Europe ke baray mein pata hota hai. lekin aik to wahan dakhla mushkil se milta hai aur dosra woh askalrshps bohat kam dete hain jis ki wajah se tlba ko khud se acha khasa kharcha karna parta hai. aisay mein ghareeb magar Laiq taalib ilm khamoshi se gharon mein baith jatay hain. aisay tamam doston ke liye mein ne socha ke kuch likha jaye .
yeh pehla sawal hai aur anay walay dinon mein koshish karoon ga ke is ke jawab mein kuch dalail day sakoo .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, cheen ke baray mein hamaray malik mein be intahaa ghalat fehmiya hain. halaank hum parosi hain aur bohat achay dost. aik aam ghalat fehmi yeh hai ke chain ka maal do number hota hai. lekin chain utartay hi jo pehli cheez heran karti hai, woh yeh ke duniya ki taqreeban har barri company ka products unit chain mein zaroor hota hai ya woh cheeni companiyon se maal khareed kar apna brand laga kar farokht kardete hain. kher, chunkay chain se anay wali cheeze do number hoti hain lehaza bohat saaray ahbaab yeh farz kar lete hain ke wahan se anay wali taleem bhi do number hi hogi ya koi khaas miyaar ki nahi hogi .
to janab! agar aa pay ne bhi grijoyshn mukammal karliya hai aur mazeed aala taleem ke liye beron malik jane ka soch rahay hain to mere khayaal mein cheen aik behtareen intikhab hai. agar aap ka Europe ya America ki kisi achi university mein askalr ship par dakhla hojata hai to bohat khoob, lekin agar nahi hota to mayoos bilkul nah hon, cheen hai naan !
cheeni universition ne pichli dahai se apna miyaar behtar bananay par bohat tawajah di hai. kisi malik ki taleem ka miyaar mukhtalif paimaanon se jancha ja sakta hai. lekin un mein aik bohat ahem pemana bain al aqwami satah par is mulk ke aala taleemi idaron ki ranking hai. pichli dahai mein cheen ne baqaida mansoobah bandi se is rukh par kaam kya aur nataij khud mulahiza kar lijiye : bain al aqwami satah par universition ki ranking mein sab se mooatbar naam que s ranking system ( qs ranking system ) hai. 2016 mein que s ranking ke mutabiq chain ki 4 yonyorstyan duniya ki 100 behtareen universition mein shaamil theen. haal hi mein 2021 ki que s ranking jari hui is ke mutabiq 7 cheeni yonyorstyan duniya ki 100 behtareen universition mein shaamil hain. hang kaang, ke jo cheen ke zair anttam ilaqa hai, usay bhi shaamil karlen to yeh tadaad 12 hojati hai. ( 2017 mein jab pehli martaba mein ne yeh blog likha tha to yeh tadaad sirf saat thi. is se aap andaza laga lijiye ke kitni taizi se cheeni apni universition ka miyaar behtar bana rahay hand ) nah sirf tadaad mein izafah hwa hai balkay universition ki ranking mein bhi behtari hui hai .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, mslaa shungkhawa aur packing university ki 2016 mein ranking bal tarteeb 25 aur 41 thi jabkay 2017 mein yeh 24 aur 39 hui ؛ aur janab 2020 mein yahi ranking bal tarteeb 15 aur 23 hogayi hai. ranking ka yeh miyaar kitna mushkil hai? is baat ka andaza yun bhi lagaya ja sakta hai ke poori musalman duniya se sirf aik university taap 100 mein shaamil hai jabkay Pakistan ki behtareen university bhi duniya ki 500 taap universities ki list mein 355 win number par hai. kehnay ka matlab yeh hai ke aik lambay arsay tak is list mein America , Bartania aur Europe ki ajarah daari thi. lekin pichli dahai se cheeni universition ne apna miyaar bohat behtar banaya hai aur bain al aqwami satah par un ki saakh bohat behtar hui hai .
ab tak hum ne ranking par hi baat ki hai. baaz dost is par yeh ke satke hain ke university ki majmoi ranking to bohat behtar banai ja sakti hai lekin cheen mein reserch ka woh miyaar nahi hai jo Europe ya America ka hai. is baat ki wazahat’ ‘ nature pblshng index’ ‘ se samjhi ja sakti hai. nature pblshng index duniya bhar mein scienci tehqeeq shaya karne walay intehai ahem 68 aisay jrayd ka ihata karta hai jin mein duniya ke naamwar science daan apni tehqeeq shaya karne ki khwahish rakhtay hain. un tehqeeqi jrayd ( reserch journals ) se data akhatta karkay tarteeb diya jata hai jis se kisi bhi university ya malik mein honay wali tehqeeq ke miyaar ka andaza lagaya ja sakta hai .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, 2014 se meri university ( chinese academy of sciences ) is fehrist mein pehlay number par hai. yeh baat qabil ghhor hai ke is saal is fehrist mein harord university ka dosra, oxford ka satwaan aur cambridge ka aathwan number hai. is ke ilawa agar ba-hasiat malik jaiza liya jaye to America is fehrist mein pehlay number par hai aur chain dosray number par hai. isi terhan Germany teesray, Bartania chouthay aur Japan panchwin number par hai .
is se yeh baat ayaan hai ke America ke baad tehqeeq ke miyaar ke lehaaz se bhi chain is waqt baqi saari duniya, Bashmole Europe waghera se bohat agay hai .
yahan mein aap ko aik mazay ki baat batata chaloon. chinese academy of sciences mein national center far nino science and technology aik chhota sa aur bilkul naya insti tute hai. hum taqreeban 354 taalib ilm hain. nature pblshng index mein aik saal ke andar hamara score 344 hai. is ke muqablay mein poooray Pakistan ka score 180 hai yani yahan aik insti tute ki reserch pbli kishnz ka miyaar aur tadaad poooray Pakistan se dugni hai !
aik aur ahem factor sahuliyaat ki dasteyabi ka hai. scienci tehqeeq mein istemaal honay walay jadeed alaat bohat mehangay hain isi liye Pakistan jaisay mulkon mein nayaab tasleem hotay hain jabkay electron micro askop ( jo jadeed scienci tehqeeq ka aik ahem ozaar hai ) Pakistan mein khhaal khhaal hi kisi laboratory mein dastyab hai aur woh bhi tlba ki pahonch se bohat daur. lekin yahan chain mein yeh log taleem par paisa pani ki terhan baha rahay hain jis ka nateeja yeh hai ke un ki laboritories har terhan ke jadeed alaat se bhari hui hain .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, national center far nino science and technology mein, jahan mein taleem haasil kar raha hon, aik hi chhat ke neechay scanning electron micro askop, high resolution transmission electron micro askop, ramen spectro scoopi , atamk force micro askopi,XPS, NMR, confocal laser micro askopi aur har terhan ke jadeed alaat dastyab hain. is terhan ke idaray Europe aur America mein bhi bohat hi kam hain jahan saari sahuliyaat aik hi chhat ke neechay dastyab hon. phir Europe ya America mein mehangay aur jadeed alaat tlba ko khud se istemaal nahi karne diye jatay balkay machine operators tlba se simplz le kar un ka tajzia karte hain .
lekin yahan chain mein har terhan ke mehangay alaat bhi tlba khud istemaal karte hain, baghair kisi jhijak ke, apni marzi se, aur jitne waqt ke liye marzi hai istemaal karen, koi pabandi nahi. umooman yahan nino center mein hum log electron micro askop poori poori raat baith kar istemaal karte hain. jab mein America ya Europe mein mojood –apne doston se yeh saari sahuliyaat bayan karta hon to woh hum par rashk karte hain. mazay ki baat yeh hai ke baaz intehai mashhoor Europi idaron ne yahan ki universities se is terhan ka moahida kya sun-hwa hai ke un idaron ko yahan ki sahuliyaat se istifada karne diya jaye ga .
chain mein padhany ki aik aur wajah yahan waafar tadaad mein dastyab askalr ships bhi hain. yun to duniya bhar mein hi achay padhany walay, zaheen talba ko mutwajjah karne ke liye askalr ships jari ki jati hain lekin chain mein un ki tadaad bohat ziyada hai. chain mein har saal 300 ke qareeb mukhtalif universition mein taqreeban siwa do laakh ( 225, 000 ) ghair mulki tlba ko dakhla diya jata hai aur har saal is mein 5 feesad izafah bhi kya jata hai. is terhan chain duniya mein ghair mulki taalib ilmoon ko askalr ships fraham karne walay barray mulkon mein se aik hai. askalr ship mein tution fees ki maffi se le kar rahaish aur izafi jaib kharch tak shaamil ho sakta hai. jaib kharch ki maliyat 50 hazaar Pakistani rupay se le kar daidh laakh Pakistani rupay tak hosakti hai. is waqt taqreeban tees hazaar Pakistani talba chain ki mukhtalif universition mein taleem haasil kar rahay hain aur un mein taqreeban 7000 taalib ilm askalrshps par hain, yani muft parh rahay hain .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, chinese government askalrshps, chinese universities askalrshps aur case toss( cas-twas ) president askalr ships woh chand mashhoor awards hain jo ghair mulkion ko diye jatay hain. un ke baray mein mazeed tafseelaat inshaAllah jald hi kisi tehreer mein bayan karoon ga .
is sab se barh kar mazay ki baat yeh hai ke chain duniya bhar mein purani tareen tehzibon mein se hai aur un ke kuch assaar hum aaj ke daur mein dekh satke. isi terhan haal hi mein chain ne qabil rashk taraqqi ki hai aur yeh safar ab bhi jari hai. aap apni aankhon ke samnay duniya badalny ka manzar dekh satke hain. chain duniya bhar ke sayaho ke liye bhi pasandeeda tareen maqamat se hai. yahan taleem ke sath sath sair o sayahat ka shoq bhi bah aasani is liye poora kya ja sakta ke paisay bhi chinese hi day rahay hotay hain. is ke ilawa chain duniya bhar mein jadeed tareen technology istemaal karne walay mumalik bhi sir fehrist hai. maslan taqreeban teen saal hogaye hain, mein ne kaghaz wali currency Shaz o nadir hi kahin dekhi hogi. hum log mobile se payment karte hain .
yahan tak ke un ke bhikari bhi, ab agar kahin hon to, mobile se paisay transfer kerwatay hain. yeh nizaam Pakistan mein bhi lanch kya jaye ga lekin pata nahi kab aur is mein kitna waqt lagey ga. to aap chain mein reh kar mustaqbil ki aik jhalak bhi dekh satke hain .
baat sirf yahin par khatam nahi hoti balkay –apne malik se bahar ja kar kisi dosray malik mein mukhtalif, culture, rang, nasal aur mazahab ke logon ke sath ikathay taleem haasil karne se jo insani shakhsiyat aur nafsiat par misbet asraat parte hain, woh –apne malik mein reh kar nahi haasil kiye jasaktay. maslan Pakistan mein aik class mein saaray hi talba musalman hotay hain, lekin yahan pata nahi kitney mazahab ke taalib ilm aik sath baithtay hain aur jab un ke sath guftagu hoti hai, un ke mukhtalif khayalat suneney ka mauqa milta hai to nah sirf apni nafsiat ke ulat khayalat bardasht karne ki tarbiyat hoti balkay nai nai cheeze seekhnay ko bhi millti hain .
Parhna ho to cheen mai parhiye, aur shayad sab se ahem baat to mein chore hi gaya. chain Pakistan ka dost malik hai aur jaisay hamein kitabon mein parhaya jata waisay hi un ki kitabon mein bhi Pakistan aur Pakistanio ka zikar achay alfaaz mein kya jata hai. cheeni Pakistanio ke liye aik lafz istemaal karte hain jis ka matlab hai’ ‘ lohay se mazboot bhai.’ ‘ –apne malik ke bahar jitni izzat Pakistanio ki cheeni karte hain shayad hi kisi aur mulk mein ho. larai jhagray bhi yahan zara kam hotay hain. aman o Amaan ka bhi masla nahi hota. raat ke do do bujey tak hum bahar akailey aawara gardi karte rehtay aur dil mein kuttay ke katnay ka dar bhi nahi hota, is liye ke kuttay unhon ne bandh kar rakhay hain. market mein ya kahin bahar chalay jayen to Pakistani samajh kar un rawayya aik dam dostana ho jata hai. bhai sahib itni izzat mil rahi ho to aur kya chahiye ?
un saari baton ka matlab yeh tha ke janab! agar aap ke dil mein bhi chain ke baray mein koi ghalat fehmi hai to usay daur kar lijiye. allama Iqbal ne likha tha ke
giran khawab cheeni sambhalny lagey hain
hamalah ke chashmay ubalnay lagey hain
yaqeen kiijiye ke yeh hamalah ke chashmay ab waqai ubal rahay hain .
