2 crore 20 laakh Pakistani latrine ki munasib sahoolat se mahroom
2 crore 20 laakh Pakistani latrine ki munasib sahoolat se mahroom, khuli jaghon par insani fazla se awaami sehat ko la-haq khatraat ka andaza is baat se lagaya ja sakta hai ke mehez aik gram insani fazlay ke andar das crore virus, aik crore se zayed bacteria ho saktay hain .
is mein aik hazaar tufailia ( perasites) nuqsaan da keeron ke andon ki theliyan hosakti hain jo jaan lewa amraaz ka baais ban sakti hain, is mein pait ke keeron ke so anday mojood ho satke hain jo makhion aur macharoon ke jism se chimat kar aik jagah se doosri jagah pahonch kar insani jism mein daakhil ho jatay hain aur insaan ko mohlik bimarion mein mubtala kar saktay hain. bimarion ke is philav ki sab se barri wajah tamam logon ko latrine ki sahoolat ka haasil nah hona hai jis ke baais inhen rafa haajat ke liye khuli jaghon ko istemaal karna parta hai .
is ki aik misaal africi malik Nigeria hai jahan barray pemanay par khuli jaghon par rafa haajat ke baais sehat ke paicheeda masail janam le chuke hain. aalmi bank ki haliya report ke mutabiq naijeria mein har saal sirf haiza se 122, 000 afraad halaak ho jatay hain .
wash rozmara or baath rooms yani latrine aur ghusal khanah isi zaroorat ki takmeel ke liye banaye jatay hain. mohazab maashron mein is baat ko yakeeni bananay ki koshish ki jati hai ke tamam awaami jaghon par baath rooms mojood hon. insani fazlay ko munasib andaaz mein thikaane laganay ka is se behtareen koi tareeqa nahi hota. ayko system yani hamaray mahol ki baqaa ke liye bhi yeh zaroori tha kyunkay agar yahi fazla khula rahay to jahan gandagi aur taffun peda hota hai wahein yeh pani mein ja kar hepatites si aur bi jaisi mohlik bimarion ka sabab bantaa hai .
jabkay wash rooms ke nizaam mein qudrati tor par yeh fazla zameen matti ka hissa ban kar is ki zarkhezi mein izafay ka baais bantaa hai aur isi ko sayins ki zabaan mein ree sayiklng kaha jata hai. taraqqi Yafta mumalik mein sinitishn ( ganday pani ke mehfooz nikas ka intizam ) ke nizaam ko behtar bananay ke liye bohat kaam kya gaya hai aur khasosan public wash rooms banaye gaye hain jo ke parkon, railway stations, bas stations, marketon, plazon, commercial area aur deegar jaghon par mojood hotay hain. yeh mardon aur khawateen dono ki zaroorat ko mad-e-nazar rakhtay hue banaye jatay hain .
2 crore 20 laakh Pakistani latrine ki munasib sahoolat se mahroom, canada aik taraqqi Yafta mmlk hai, yahan par awam ki sahoolat ke liye public wash rooms har shehri ki dustarus mein hain. khasosan parkon aur khulay sayahati maqamat mein thoray faaslay par public toilet mlitay hain. mojooda corona wabaa ke baad se canada ki hukoomat ne is amar ko mazeed sanjeedgi se liya hai aur khulay maqamat par jahan aabb o sun-hwa saaf ho wahan logon ki aamad o Raft ki hosla afzai ke liye public wash rooms ki tadaad badhaane par zor diya hai .
bain al aqwami satah par sahuliyaat ki farahmi ki darja bandi karne wali aik Website ne Japan ke shehar Tokyo ko duniya ke sab se saaf suthray public wash rooms wala malik qarar diya hai. wash rooms mein mojood sahuliyaat ki baat ki jaye to wahan ke wash rooms bhi technology se lais hain .
yahan tak ke istemaal karne walay ko toilet paper ya pani ka istemaal bhi khud se nahi karna parta. agar wash room mein flush karne ki aawaz aap ko pareshan karti hai to usay bhi mute kar satke hain. aur mazay ki baat yeh hai ke yeh bilkul free hain yani un ko istemaal karne ke liye koi paisay nahi dainay parte. yeh umooman parkon, train stationon, hotlon, dpartmntl stores aur sayahati marakaz mein fraham kiye gaye hain. public wash rooms ki darja bandi mein dosra number cheen ke shehar shehngai ka aata hai .
cheen ne –apne mulk mein bunyadi sahuliyaat ka dhancha behtar bananay ka azm kyaavr isi silsilay ki aik kari toilet ki sahoolat ko misali banana thi jis ke tehat sun 2015-17 ke beech 68, 000 public wash rooms taamer kiye gaye jo ke maghribi tarz par banaye gaye. un ki dekh bhaal aur safai sthrayi ke liye attandent bhi mojood rehtay taakay kisi bhi qisam ki koi pareshani nah ho. teesray number par swizerland ke sab se barray shehar Zurich ka naam aata hai jo ke be daagh saaf suthray public toilet rakhnay ka imtiaz rakhta hai .
unhein aik martaba istemaal karne ke liye raqam to ada karna padtee hai magar khush aaind baat yeh hai ke yeh har awaami maqam par mlitay hain. stak holem , swed noon ke darlhkomt ka number is fehrist mein choutha hai. yahan ke public wash rooms mein ghoomnay wali nshtin hain wasee jagah aur safai sthrayi ka khayaal rakha gaya hai. tamam sayahati maqamat pay wash rooms ki mojoodgi ko yakeeni banaya gaya hai. shehar ke kuch hisson mein un wash rooms ko istemaal karne ke liye intehai kam paisay darkaar hotay hain jabkay chalees ke qareeb aisay wash rooms hain jin mein dakhla bilkul muft hai .
yeh to woh misalein hain jo hamein aik behtar duniya se roshnaas karati hain magar tasweer ka dosra rukh bohat bhayanak hai. hamsaaya malik Bharat mein rafa haajat ki sahoolat se mahroom afraad ki tadaad saarhay pachaas crore thi. gandagi ka yeh be panah phelao har baras 5 saal se kam Umar aik laakh se zayed bachon ki mout ka sabab bantaa tha. 2014 mein aqwam mutahidda madad aur eaanat se’ ‘ Bharat mission’ ‘ ( s bi am ) ke naam se aik programme ka aaghaz kya gaya jis ke baais sarkari davon ke mutabiq 50 crore logon ko rafa haajat ki bunyadi saholaten fraham kar di gayi hain, jabkay sirf ab 5 crore log is sahoolat se mahroom reh gaye hain. yeh Bharti sarkar ka daawa hai asal haqayiq zaroori nahi ke is daawa se mutabqat rakhtay hon .
azad zaraye se samnay anay wali mukhtalif reports se yeh maloom parta hai ke Bharat ki 70 feesad se zayed abadi ab bhi public wash rooms ki sahoolat se mahroom hai. sirf public wash rooms hi nahi balkay haal hi office ki janib se aik official dastaweez mein yeh inkishaaf kya gaya hai ke India ke dehaton ki aik tahai abadi ko gharon mein wash rooms ki sahoolat muyassar nahi. jabkay is ke qabal moodi hukoomat ne shekhi bighartay hue yeh elaan kya tha ke India ke dehaton mein 100 feesad logon ko open defection programme ke tehat toilet ki sahoolat di ja chuki hai .
2 crore 20 laakh Pakistani latrine ki munasib sahoolat se mahroom, lekin is report ne saaray jhoot ka parda faash kar ke rakh diya aur moodi hukoomat ki na-ahli ko samnay le aayi. bohat si reports cheekh cheekh kar yeh keh rahi hain ke Bharat mean public toilet ki halat-e zaar ki asal zimma daar hukoomat hai jo ke awaami zaroraton ke liye kam se kam budget waqf karti hai, jis khumyaza awam ko bhughtna parta hai .
Pakistan jahan aur bohat se masail ka shikaar hai wahein awaami maqamat aur baaz dehi ilaqon mein gharon ke andar latrine ki munasib sahoolat ki Adam farahmi bhi aik bohat gmbhir awaami masla hai. malik mein har baras ganday pani se peda honay wali bimarion ke baais 94 hazaar afraad luqmah Ajal ban jatay hain jabkay isi wajah se 53 hazaar bachay 5 saal ki Umar ko pounchanay se pehlay halaak ho jatay hain. taaza tareen adaad o shumaar ke mutabiq Pakistan mein 2 crore 20 laakh afraad rafa haajat ke liye khuli jaghon ke istemaal par majboor hain jo malik ki kal abadi ka 10 feesad hissa hai .
adaad o shumaar batatay hain ke malik ki dehi abadi ke 59. 6 fi sad log hathon ki safai sthrayi ki bunyadi sahulaton tak mukammal aasaan rasai nahi rakhtay jo ke intehai tashweesh-naak baat hai. umooman awaami maqamat par rafa haajat ke liye wash room mojood hi nahi hotay aur agar aik aadh hon bhi ho to logon ki ziyada tadaad ki wajah se der tak baari ka intzaar karna parta hai mazeed yeh ke un ki haalat bhi intehai kharab hoti hai .
agar kisi khatoon ko wash room jane ki haajat ho to mardana wash room hi istemaal karna parta hai, kyunkay bohat se awaami maqamat par to siray se wash room hain hi nahi aur jahan hain wahan khawateen ke liye makhsoos nahi kya gaya. magar is soorat e haal mein bhi Pakistan mein public wash rooms ki haalat hamsaaya malik ki nisbat kaafi behtar hai. go ke Sabiqa hukoomaton ne is maslay ko sanjeedgi se nahi liya aur usay apni tarjeehat ki fehrist mein akhri darja diya lekin Pakistan aur khasosan Punjab ki tareekh mein pehli martaba is maslay ko sanjeedgi se letay hue’ ‘ open defection free project’ ‘ ka ajra kya gaya. naaqis saini tishn ke wabaal se jaan chhuranay ke liye ab wazeer aala Punjab ki Hadayat par’ ‘ open defection free Punjab project’ ‘ ka aaghaz kya gaya hai .
is haqeeqat se shayad kam hi log aashna hon ge ke soobay ke dehaton mein 80 feesad log taylt ki sahoolat se mahroom hain jis ki taied multi pal surway ki report ne ki. unicef ke taawun se March 2020 main shoro honay walay is project ke tehat 10 azlaa jin ke dehi ilaqon mein khuli jaghon par rafa haajat ki sharah 20 feesad se zayed hai jin mein jhang, chnyot, Raheem yaar Khan , bahawalpoor, b_havlngr, lodhran, bhkr, Khushab , deera ghazi Khan aur rajan poor shaamil hain, un azlaa ke 1775 dehaat mein 2022 hamza tak aik laakh 95 hazaar taylt banaye jayen ge .
is mansoobay ke tehat un ilaqon mein aagahi programon ke zariye 50 laakh afraad tak rasai haasil ki jaye gi jabkay 13 laakh afraad ko taylt bananay ke liye zaroori sahuliyaat fraham ki jayen gi. 802 dehaton ki nishandahi ke baad muqami abadi mein aagahi peda karne ki muhim shuru ki ja chuki hai aur water saini tishn and high jain commetian qaim ki gayeen. taylt ki sahoolat nah rakhnay walay 30 hazaar se zayed ghareeb khandano ko taylt bananay ka samaan fraham bhi kar diya gaya hai. wazeer housing o arbn development Punjab miyan mehmood rasheed ne dawa bhi kya ہء ke is project se 75 hazaar se zayed khandan mustafeed hon ge .
2 crore 20 laakh Pakistani latrine ki munasib sahoolat se mahroom, mansoobon ka ajra kar dena koi barri paish Raft nahin huty balkay asal baat yeh hoti hai ke mansoobah mustaqil bunyadon par mutaliqa sahuliyaat awam ko fraham karta rahay. bad qismati se hamaray malik mein waqti siyasi fawaid haasil karne ki rawish rahi hai jis ke baais mansoobay barray josh o kharosh ke sath banaye jatay hain aur phir barri barri rqmin zaya kar ke yeh mansoobay khatam karna parre. behtareen hikmat e amli ke sath banaye jane walay mansoobay awam ko dairpa fawaid muhayya karte hain. rescue 1122 aik aisa hi mansoobah hai jis ne Punjab ke awam ko ghair mamooli fawaid baham pohanchaye. is mansoobay ka aaghaz october 2004 mein hwa jab choudhri Parvez ellahi Punjab ke wazeer aala thay aur yeh sahoolat nah sirf yeh ke aaj din tak jari hai balkay is ne deegar ilaqon tak wusat ikhtiyar ki hai .
bohat se log Bar waqt tibbi imdaad nah milnay ke baais hospital pounchanay se pehlay hi dam toar jatay thay. is sorat e haal ko behtar bananay ke liye uss waqt ki hukoomat Punjab ne is emergency service ka aaghaz kya tha. kyunkay mansoobah dayanatdari ke sath mukammal soch bichaar ke baad shuru kya gaya isi liye kamyabi ke sath jari o saazi hai. saal 2020 hamza tak is service ne 86 laakh logon ko hungami haalat mein madad fraham kar ke zindagion ko mehfooz banaya. aag bujhanay wali jadeed service ne aatish zadgi ke 150, 000 waqeat mein bar waqat karwai karkay 450 arab rupay ke nuqsaan ko honay se bachaya jabkay motor bike ambulance service ne 60 hazaar emergency ke waqeat mein karwai ki. un ke haadsay ke maqam par pounchanay ka ost waqt 4 minute raha .
doosri janib bad deyanti aur naaqis hikmat e amli ki misalein bhi mojood hain jis ki aik misaal noon league ke daur mein shuru honay wali susti roti a scheme thi. is mansoobay ke tehat awam ko kam qeemat par roti fraham ki jani thi lekin 2009 se 2011 tak commercial bankon ko 7 arab 85 crore rupay ke qarzon ki Adam adaigi par is scheme ko arbon rupay barbaad karne ke baad raddi ki tokri ki Nazar karna para. susti roti ke liye sabsadi siyasi rishwat ban gayi .
october 2006 se sobai hukoomat ne is scheme ke liye 9 arab rupay se zayed raqam fraham ki jo uqarba parwari aur corruption ki Nazar hogayi. hukoomat ka is scheme ke zariye –apne logon ko nawazne par is qader israar tha ke is scheme ki mukhalfat karne par do sobai sikrtryon, aik commissionaire aur teen zilai rabita afsaron ko un ke ohdon se hata diya gaya tha .
world health organization ke adaad o shumaar ke mutabiq malik mein hipatayts si aur bi ke mareezon ki majmoi tadaad 15 laakh se zayed hai. un amraaz ke phelao mein bhi peenay ke pani mein insani fazlay ki milawat aik barri wajah qarar di jati hai. hukoomat Pakistan 2030 tak malik se hipatayts ke mukammal khatmay ke mansoobay par kaam kar rahi hai jis ki kamyaab takmeel isi soorat mumkin hai agar malik ke tamam logon ko taylt ki munasib sahoolat haasil hojaye .
2 crore 20 laakh Pakistani latrine ki munasib sahoolat se mahroom, maazi mein risko 1122 aur open fltrishn plants jaisay projects kamyaab rahay kyunkay hukoomaton ke badalny ne bhi un ki karkardagi ko mutasir nah kya. magar is ke maqabil hi Danish skolz jaisay projects bhi hain jin ka awam koi faida nah utha sakay. ab dekhna yeh hai ke is open free Punjab project ke smrat bُzdar hukoomat ke daur Iqtidaar tak mehdood rahen ge ya zamane ka tagayur o Tabdal un par asar andaaz nah hosakay ga
